Everything about Gold Coast Legislative Election 1956 totally explained
Elections for the Legislative Assembly were held in the
Gold Coast (soon to become
Ghana) on
17 July 1956. They were won by
Kwame Nkrumah's
Convention People's Party, which took 71 of the 104 seats.
There were around 1,390,000 registered voters. Turnout was approximately 50%.
Background
A new constitution, approved on 29 April 1954, established a cabinet composed of African ministers drawn from an all-African legislature chosen by direct election. In
the elections that followed, the Convention People's Party won the majority of seats in the new Legislative Assembly. In May 1956,
Prime Minister Nkrumah's government issued a white paper containing proposals for Gold Coast independence. The
British Government stated it would agree to a firm date for independence if a reasonable majority for such a step were obtained in the Gold Coast Legislative Assembly after a general election.
Results
Aftermath
After pro-independence parties won a convincing majority, the British government agreed to grant the colony independence. This happened on 6 March 1957, with the country renamed Ghana. Initially a
constitutional monarchy with
Elizabeth II as head of State, the country's democratic credentials were hampered by the Preventive Detention Act (1958). In 1960
a referendum resulted in the country becoming a republic with a presidential form of government, and in 1964 it became a
one-party state. Nkrumah was eventually overthrown in 1966.
Further Information
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